ADR-004: Mobile App Architecture
Status: Proposed
Date: 2025-01-27
Deciders: Technical Architecture Team
Context
The documentation mentions a React Native mobile application with offline sync and push notifications, but this feature is not yet implemented. We need to decide on the mobile app architecture for the internal operations platform.
Business Context:
- Zixly is an open-source DevOps automation platform
- Tracks Zixly’s service delivery operations
- Demonstrates cloud-native infrastructure patterns
- Open-source for demonstration and reuse purposes
Current State:
- No mobile application
- No offline data sync
- No push notifications
- No native device features
Requirements:
- Mobile access to internal operations data
- Offline data synchronization
- Push notifications for critical events
- Native device features (camera, GPS, etc.)
- Cross-platform compatibility (iOS/Android)
Decision
Technology Stack: React Native with Expo
Architecture: Offline-first with real-time sync
Deployment: App Store and Google Play Store
Rationale:
- React Native provides cross-platform development
- Expo simplifies development and deployment
- Offline-first architecture for field operations
- Real-time sync when online
- Native device features for service delivery
Consequences
Positive:
- Cross-platform mobile app
- Offline data access
- Native device features
- Push notifications
- Real-time sync
- Easy deployment with Expo
Negative:
- Additional development complexity
- Mobile-specific testing required
- App store approval process
- Device compatibility considerations
- Performance optimization needed
Implementation Plan
Phase 1: Basic Mobile App (4 weeks)
- React Native project setup
- Basic navigation and UI
- Authentication integration
- Core data display
Phase 2: Offline Sync (2 weeks)
- Local database (SQLite)
- Offline data storage
- Sync when online
- Conflict resolution
Phase 3: Native Features (2 weeks)
- Push notifications
- Camera integration
- GPS tracking
- Device sensors
Phase 4: Production (2 weeks)
- App store deployment
- Testing and optimization
- Documentation
- Community release
Technical Architecture
React Native with Expo
// App.tsx - Main application component
import { NavigationContainer } from '@react-navigation/native';
import { createStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/stack';
const Stack = createStackNavigator();
export default function App() {
return (
<NavigationContainer>
<Stack.Navigator>
<Stack.Screen name="Dashboard" component={Dashboard} />
<Stack.Screen name="Projects" component={Projects} />
<Stack.Screen name="Settings" component={Settings} />
</Stack.Navigator>
</NavigationContainer>
);
}
Offline-First Architecture
// Offline data sync with Supabase
import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
import AsyncStorage from '@react-native-async-storage/async-storage'
const supabase = createClient(SUPABASE_URL, SUPABASE_ANON_KEY)
const useOfflineSync = () => {
const [isOnline, setIsOnline] = useState(true)
const [pendingChanges, setPendingChanges] = useState([])
useEffect(() => {
// Check network status
const unsubscribe = NetInfo.addEventListener((state) => {
setIsOnline(state.isConnected)
})
return unsubscribe
}, [])
const syncData = async () => {
if (isOnline) {
// Sync pending changes
for (const change of pendingChanges) {
await supabase.from(change.table).upsert(change.data)
}
setPendingChanges([])
}
}
return { isOnline, syncData }
}
Push Notifications
// Push notification setup
import * as Notifications from 'expo-notifications'
Notifications.setNotificationHandler({
handleNotification: async () => ({
shouldShowAlert: true,
shouldPlaySound: true,
shouldSetBadge: false,
}),
})
const registerForPushNotifications = async () => {
const { status } = await Notifications.requestPermissionsAsync()
if (status === 'granted') {
const token = await Notifications.getExpoPushTokenAsync()
// Send token to server for notifications
return token
}
}
Current Implementation Status
✅ IMPLEMENTED
- None (mobile app not yet implemented)
❌ NOT IMPLEMENTED
- React Native mobile app
- Offline data sync
- Push notifications
- Native device features
- Cross-platform compatibility
Feature Specifications
Core Features
- Dashboard: Service delivery metrics and KPIs
- Projects: Client project tracking and updates
- Time Tracking: Billable hours and project time
- Notifications: Push notifications for critical events
- Offline Sync: Data synchronization when online
Native Features
- Camera: Photo capture for project documentation
- GPS: Location tracking for field operations
- Push Notifications: Real-time alerts and updates
- Offline Storage: Local data for offline access
- Background Sync: Data sync in background
User Experience
- Intuitive Navigation: Easy-to-use interface
- Offline-First: Works without internet connection
- Real-Time Updates: Live data when online
- Native Feel: Platform-specific UI components
- Performance: Smooth animations and interactions
Development Considerations
Cross-Platform Development
- React Native for iOS and Android
- Platform-specific code when needed
- Shared business logic and components
- Consistent user experience
Offline-First Design
- Local database for offline storage
- Conflict resolution for data sync
- Background sync when online
- User feedback for sync status
Performance Optimization
- Lazy loading for large datasets
- Image optimization and caching
- Memory management for mobile
- Battery usage optimization
Deployment Strategy
Development
- Expo development build
- Hot reloading for development
- Device testing on iOS/Android
- Continuous integration
Production
- App Store and Google Play Store
- Over-the-air updates with Expo
- Analytics and crash reporting
- User feedback collection
Security Considerations
Data Security
- Encrypted local storage
- Secure API communication
- Authentication and authorization
- Data privacy compliance
App Security
- Code obfuscation for production
- Secure API endpoints
- Input validation and sanitization
- Regular security updates
Future Enhancements
Advanced Features
- Voice commands for hands-free operation
- Augmented reality for project visualization
- Machine learning for predictive insights
- Advanced analytics and reporting
Integration Features
- Third-party app integrations
- Calendar and scheduling integration
- Document management integration
- Communication tools integration
Related Decisions
- ADR-001: Multi-Tenant Architecture
- ADR-002 (REMOVED): n8n vs Web App Separation
- ADR-003: Real-Time Data Strategy
Review
Next Review: 2025-04-27
Reviewers: Technical Architecture Team
Status: Proposed (awaiting implementation)
Document Version: 1.0
Last Updated: 2025-01-27
Owner: Technical Architecture Team